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Leasing is nothing more than a method of paying for the use of a car over a
specified period of time. Sounds like renting, but don't get the two confused.
When you lease, you negotiate a purchase price with the dealer just as you
would if you were buying. But it's the leasing company that actually buys the car
from the dealer — at the price you and dealer decide on. The car is now owned by
the leasing company, who then leases it to you.
The car dealer simply acts as an agent for the leasing company. He works out the
terms of the leasing agreement with you on behalf of the leasing company. For
this service, the leasing company usually pays him a commission, which adds to
his profit on the deal. Once the contract is signed, your relationship is with the
leasing company, not the dealer.
Leasing companies used by dealers are usually subsidiaries of the car
manufacturer (called "captive" leasing companies), such as Ford Motor Credit or
General Motors Acceptance. However, dealers can also offer leases from banks
and other lending institutions with whom they've worked out mutually beneficial
business terms.
As a leasing consumer, you also have the option to shop for your own
independent leasing company, bank, or credit union to find better lease terms
than the dealer offers you. These independents frequently can even arrange to
get you a better price on the car.
Signing a leasing contract means that you agree to make regular monthly lease
payments, keep appropriate insurance, pay any vehicle taxes or fees, and take
good care of the vehicle. Further, you agree that you'll keep the car for a specified
number of months — typically 24, 36, or 48 months — and you're expected to
stick it out to the end.
At the end of the lease you're expected to return your vehicle to the leasing
company with no more than normal wear and tear. You have to pay them for any
damage or extra mileage over and above your contract-specified limit.
You may have an option to purchase your vehicle at lease-end for a specified
price, if you choose. Or you may be able to use the car as a trade-in on a new car.
Otherwise, you can simply return the vehicle to the leasing company and walk
away.
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